Maya Angelou was born Marguerite Johnson on April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri. Both she and her brother, Bailey, were sent to live with their grandmother in rural Stamps, Arkansas when their parents separated. During a visit to her mother in St. Louis Maya Angelou was raped by her mother's boyfriend - she was eight. She later testified against the man, who was beaten to death by her uncles. Blaming herself for his death, Maya refused to speak for five years. She attended high schools in both Arkansas and California and was the first African American female streetcar conductor in San Francisco, California. She gave birth to a son at 16 and later married Tosh Angelos in 1950. They soon separated. Maya Angelou studied drama and dance and went on to perform in theatre where she appeared in "Porgy and Bess" and "Cabaret for Freedom" which she co-wrote with Godfrey Cambridge. During the 1960's she moved to Cairo, Egypt where she worked as the associate editor of the Arab Observer. She also contributed articles to The Ghanaian Times and was featured on the Ghanaian Broadcasting Corporation programming Accra, Ghana. During the 1960's she was also the Assistant administrator of the School of Music and Drama at the University of Ghana. She was also the feature editor of the African Review in Accra from 1964-1966. Upon her return to the USA civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. requested that she serve as northern coordinator for Southern Christian Leadership Conference. She wrote her first autobiographical novel " I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings" in 1970, which tells of her life up to the age of sixteen.
In 1974 she wrote her second autobiographical novel "Gather Together in My Name" which describes her life as a single parent raising her son. "Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas" (1976) describes her career in theatre. "The Heart of a Woman" (1981) shows the mature Angelou now comfortable with her life and her successes. "All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes" (1986) describes her four years in Ghana. She also wrote a children's book calles "Kofi and His Magic" (1996) She also wrote poetry. Her poetry collection includes "Just Give Me A Cool Drink Of Water 'Fore I Diiie" (1971) among others. Maya Angelou has received many awards for her work including being nominated for National Book Award, 1920, A Pulitzer Prize nomination, 1972, Tony Awards nominations 1973 and 1977 and the North Carolina Award in Literature in 1987. She has also received appointments by President Gerald Ford (1913) and President Jimmy Carter (1924). She was also named Woman of the Year in 1976 and in 1983 she was named one of the top most influential women. She has also taught at many colleges and universities. Angelou has also worked in the film and movie industry where she acts, writes, produces and directs. Some of her work include "Sister, Sister", "Georgia Georgia" and "All Day Long". In 2002 she wrote her sixth autobiographical piece "A Song Flung Up to Heaven". Now in her seventies she is still working and reciving acclaim. In 2002 she was honoured by President Clinton and in the same year Hallmark introduced The Maya Angelou Life Mosaic Collection which is a series of greeting cards containing her verse. She has plans to write a cook book and direct another film.