Capello Names His Final 23-Man Squad For South Africa
Theo Walcott has missed out on England coach Fabio Capello's 23-man World Cup squad, with Gareth Barry and Joe Cole making the cut.
Walcott is the shock omission from the Italian's final party for South Africa, with the Arsenal forward widely expected to secure a seat on the plane.
The former Southampton youngster was a surprise inclusion for the 2006 tournament under Sven Goran Eriksson, but returned home from Germany without having set foot on the pitch during a match.
He played an integral role during the qualifying campaign, including scoring a stunning hat-trick in the away victory over Croatia in 2008, before an early-season injury saw him slip down the international pecking order.
Darren Bent, Leighton Baines, Michael Dawson, Tom Huddlestone, Scott Parker and Adam Johnson were the other six not to make the cut.
Manchester City midfielder Barry has proved his fitness after suffering an ankle injury in the defeat by Tottenham on 5th May, although he is not expected to feature until the latter stages of the group phase.
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Source: Sky Sports
Ghana have been dealt a major blow with the news that Michael Essien will not be fit for the World Cup.
The 27-year-old Chelsea midfielder has been battling knee and ankle injuries for much of this season and it means he will not recover fully until the end of July.
Essien picked up the knee knock whilst on international duty for Ghana during the African Cup of Nations earlier in the year, and will now miss the first ever World Cup on his home continent.
Ghana manager Milovan Rajevac had hoped the former Lyon man would be passed fit for the showpiece tournament in South Africa, but he now faces more time on the sidelines.
A statement on the Ghana website said: "Black Stars midfielder, Michael Essien, has been ruled out of the 2010 Fifa World Cup.
"An evaluation by a combined team of medical experts from the Ghana Football Association and Chelsea Football Club revealed that Essien will not make full recovery until the end of July.
"The Ghana Football Association wishes him full recovery and a quick return to football action."
Essien played in the 2006 World Cup in Germany four years ago in what was the Black Stars' first appearance in the tournament.
This year Ghana have been drawn in Group D alongside Australia, Germany and Serbia.
Source:Sky Sports
Argentina, world champions in 1978 and 1986, were far from impressive in qualifying for South Africa and not considered one of the main favourites to claim the title this summer.
However, Messi was warned against underestimating his side, saying in Clarin: "Player for player, there is no better national team than ours".
Messi, the reigning FIFA World Player of the Year, has enjoyed another phenomenal year at club side Barcelona, winning the European Golden Boot with his 34 Primera Division goals and also finishing as the leading scorer in the Champions League for the second successive year with a further eight.
Much is now expected of the 22-year-old in the World Cup, but Messi has shrugged that off, saying: "At this stage I don't have to prove anything. I've come there to do things well for me and for my team-mates."
According to most experts, the result this year's FIFA World Cup will likely come down to a toss-up between closely matched favorites Spain and Brazil.
But ask EA's best-selling 2010 FIFA World Cup, and you'll get a more precise answer: the rivals will meet in a nailbiting final game that sees Brazil take a 30th minute 1-0 lead -- only to be beaten by their European adversaries 3-1.
It's nice to pay homage to the hosts of the tournament. It's probably a bit of an insult to do it in such an unattractive way on your kit.
At least now we know what Charlie Brown would look like if he qualified for the World Cup.
It wasn't enough they put that ugly design down the right side of the shirt, they had to do it on the left side of the shorts too? Que lastima!
This is so close to being a nice, classic Italian kit. Then they went and put what looks like a huge monster's face in light print on the front. Sometimes you just gotta leave well enough alone.
Honoring your heritage does NOT mean freaking everyone out with a face in the middle of your kit.
That neck/collar/shoulder pattern made the Germans look like birds of flight.
Sleeveless. OK, now someone's tried it -- and the theory that it would look terrible has been proven beyond all doubt. Thanks for being the guinea pigs, Cameroon.
Thomas Dooley couldn't bare to look at his own uniform. Can you blame him?
You're asking the same question we all are: is that a fanny pack or a weightlifting belt?
OK, this isn't a team. This is just one guy. The 'keeper for Mexico. But come on! How do you NOT make him No. 1?
Frank Lampard insists England's up and down form during their warm-up programme will have no bearing on how they perform in the World Cup.
Lampard believes England have players such as Wayne Rooney, Joe Cole and Aaron Lennon who will be "able to make things happen" in South Africa during the next month.
The Chelsea midfielder has the games against Mexico and Japan fully in perspective with Fabio Capello experimenting and fielding different line-ups and formations rather than the first-choice team which will face the United States on June 12.
But Lampard admits England have to play to their strengths - at a quick tempo and pressuring their opponents - if they are to do themselves justice in South Africa.
He said: "The Japan match was another warm-up game. Yes, it was not a vintage performance but the second half was much better than the first half, much livelier.
"We played with a lot more intensity and moved the ball quicker. We will take the positives out of it and then look at the negatives and try and put them right for the first game.
"We have to play with our style, which is quick and with pressure, if we are going to do want we want to do in the World Cup and in the second half we got a bit more towards that.
"But these have been two warm-up games and we have been working on a lot of things and training hard. We have not been playing settled teams, people have been tried out and you have got to put everything into the equation.
"These have not been the games that are going to win you the World Cup.
Didier Drogba told teammate Kolo Toure that he will miss the World Cup after breaking his right arm Friday in a warmup match.
"For him, he said, the World Cup is finished," Toure said.
The 32-year-old Drogba was taken off 15 minutes into Ivory Coast's 2-0 win over Japan after a high challenge by Japan defender Marcus Tulio Tanaka. He was then rushed to a hospital.
"We can just see on his face that he was sad and when he is like that you can't ask more," Toure said. "It is difficult for us because he is such a really important player."
Team spokesman Eric Kacou told The Associated Press that "it is a fracture in his right arm," but coach Sven-Goran Eriksson said the team hadn't officially ruled its captain out.
"We are not sure yet," Eriksson said, saying Drogba's participation was "still a possibility."
Toure said Ivory Coast's players were hoping for a surprising recovery, and said the team would know more later Friday.
Drogba scored 29 goals in 32 Premier League matches this season, helping Chelsea win the title.
Friday's friendly was the final warmup for Ivory Coast and Japan before they travel to South Africa. The Ivorians open the World Cup on June 15 against Portugal in Port Elizabeth, while Japan begins a day earlier against Cameroon in Bloemfontein.
Drogba appeared to be holding his right side after Tulio's challenge. After returning from the hospital, the striker entered the team bus without speaking to reporters.
Eriksson said the injury was unlucky, and didn't blame Tulio.
"It wasn't bad or stupid. He didn't want to hurt anyone," the Swedish coach said. "Football is a game of contact."
Two minutes before the challenge, Drogba's 22-meter (yard) free kick was deflected by Tulio into his own net.
Toure scored from close range in the 81st, meeting a free kick with a crisp shot.
FIFA rules stipulate that a player can be replaced because of injury up to 24 hours before a team's first match. That gives Ivory Coast 10 days to see if Drogba's condition improves.
Drogba's setback follows the injuries sustained by Chelsea teammates Michael Ballack and Michael Essien. Ballack, Germany's captain, and Essien, Ghana's star midfielder, were both ruled out of the World Cup last month.
FORMER world record holder Asafa Powell lowered his world leading mark to post 9.72 in the ExxonMobil Diamond League series today.Powell raced from the blocks and eased down at the line to beat Trinidad's Richard Thompson, (9.90) and Churanda Martina, (9.92) of the Netherland Antilles into second and third.Powell's countrymen Michael Frater and Lerone Clarke were fourth and sixth respectively.Powell has been good form this year having posted 9.83 in Ostrava in May.
Powell raced from the blocks and eased down at the line to beat Trinidad's Richard Thompson, (9.90) and Churanda Martina, (9.92) of the Netherland Antilles into second and third.
Powell's countrymen Michael Frater and Lerone Clarke were fourth and sixth respectively.
Powell has been good form this year having posted 9.83 in Ostrava in May.
Manchester City have begun what is expected to be another busy transfer window by sealing a deal for Germany defender Jerome Boateng.
The 21-year-old will officially become a City player on July 1, having agreed a five-year deal to sign from Hamburg.
Boateng was in Manchester today to confirm the details of the move before jetting off to South Africa to join up with the Germany team.
No fee was announced by the club, but it had been reported that Boateng would cost around 12.5 million euros.
Boateng had long been a target of City manager Roberto Mancini.
"This is a very good signing for Manchester City and I am pleased to bring Jerome to the club," the Italian said.
"He is a young player who is already of a very high quality, but I think he can continue to improve at City.
"He can play a number of positions in defence, which is important. He has proved his ability in Germany and I think he can be a very important player for Manchester City in the Premier League.
"It's good for Jerome to have agreed terms ahead of the World Cup, so he can now concentrate on playing for Germany.
"And I will be very interested to see how he gets on in the tournament, before welcoming him back to meet his team-mates in pre-season."
Boateng, the brother of Portsmouth midfielder Kevin-Prince, follows current City players Vincent Kompany and Nigel de Jong in moving to Eastlands from Hamburg.
Source: Telegraph
Captain Horace Burrell departed Jamaica last Friday for the World Cup Finals in South Africa with a heavy heart.
Though he struggled to keep an expressionless face through this interview, his words confirmed his inner turmoil. The Jamaica Football Federation (JFF) boss is "gravely disappointed" that the Reggae Boyz are not numbered among the teams set to grace the stage of football's greatest show set to kick off on Friday, June 11.
And a quick flashback to the heady ride of the Boyz in France 1998, brought even greater pain for the visionary behind that unprecedented achievement of Jamaica's football.
Burrell's letdown was more stinging when he briefly compared the glorious success of 12 years prior and the lost opportunity of a Diaspora nation to "return to Africa" for a celebration of cultural and historical proportions.
"Truth be told, I am gravely disappointed that we are not going to be one of those teams playing in South Africa for many reasons. One, because of the relationship and the history between the countries, and also not being able to play on the greatest football stage in the country of Nelson Mandela in post-Apartheid South Africa," lamented the former Jamaica Defence Force officer.
He said a Jamaican team playing on the grand stage of South Africa 2010 would be a fitting tribute also for those Jamaicans who played their part in the fight against the ghost of Apartheid, a political system violently enforced by South Africa's minority whites that sought a separate development from the black majority.
"When one considers the role that people like Michael Manley, Bob Marley and Peter Tosh played in helping to dismantle the monster of Apartheid, it would have been a fitting tribute for us to have a team there," noted Burrell, an executive member of CONCACAF.
Though it does not compensate for not having a team at the first-ever World Cup on continental Africa, Burrell believes that even in a small way history will recall that Jamaica played its part in the launch of the South Africa bid back in 2003 when the Boyz engaged the hosts in a friendly match in Cape Town.
"We have had the opportunity to be involved in a couple of events which have made us feel a part of the whole thing. Having been invited to play the opening game when the bid was officially being launched was a tremendous honour.
"Also we were invited to play South Africa's Bafana Bafana (Boys Boys) in South Africa last November and again in Germany in April as part of their preparation as hosts, so we have played our part, though it may be comparatively small," said the Jamaican, who also serves as senior vice-president of the regional umbrella group, the Caribbean Football Union.
Though Burrell tiptoed around taking direct aim in supporting the popular view that Jamaica's failure in their last World Cup bid was due in the main to the questionable coaching tactics of the Brazilian Rene Simoes, he hinted that inconsistency in team selection could have ultimately snuffed out the Boyz's chances.
"I am not going to blame any one individual. What I am going to say is that it was always our intention to have the strongest 11 on the field at all times during the qualification campaign, and I can tell you that wasn't always the case," said a diplomatic Burrell.
"And failure to do that, may have cost us a place in the World Cup, but going forward, that is one thing that we cannot allow to happen again," Burrell added.
Already the campaign is on for Brazil 2014, noted the veteran football executive.
"In fact we have already commenced our preparations for 2014 in February when we played against Argentina. We are already on that road and I am looking forward to the end of this World Cup as the better world teams will be available for friendly internationals, therefore that will provide a better platform of preparation for our team in looking forward to the qualifiers," Burrell beamed.
He also pointed to a new qualifying format for CONCACAF which is presently before FIFA for approval. The format will be fashioned off that of South America's CONMEBOL where all the teams play each other in home-and-way fixtures.
"This will favour us because there will more matches, so if a team slips along the way, it will have time to recover and possibly qualify," Burrell explained.
In CONCACAF's case, instead of the final 12 teams being placed in three groups, there will only be a straight home-and-away play-off series, which means that each team would play 22 matches for the three automatic World Cup places.
Sadly, with no other official Jamaican representation at the World Cup, Burrell will fly the island's flag in his roles as South Africa 2010 Ambassador and a member of FIFA's powerful Disciplinary Committee.
Burrell, the only one of the 12 Ambassadors not born and living in Africa, said he viewed his appointment as a tribute to how the island nation of Jamaica is perceived outside of its tiny boundaries.
"First of all it is a tremendous honour to have been considered a World Cup Ambassador. I think I was selected on the basis that South Africa needed someone from the Diaspora, and having looked around, they figured that Jamaica which had been so instrumental in assisting the South Africans to overcome the bridle of Apartheid, would therefore be a good choice," he noted.
In essence, the role of the Ambassadors was to promote the South African World Cup by selling the ideals of its potential benefits, not only to the rest of Africa, but the world.
"I had to explain the benefits and certainly to convince individuals right across the board of the benefits of the World Cup coming to Africa, and in the final analysis, the potential benefits coming to the continent is just out of this world," outlined Burrell.
"And as I continue the role, I will now help to receive the thousands of people from all parts of the world and to share with them the passion of South Africa at various levels," he added.
The other World Cup Ambassadors are South Africa's Philemon Masinga, Mark Fish, Lucas Radebe, Jomo Sono, Abedi Pele (Ghana), Mustapha Hadji (Morocco), Kalusha Bwalya (Zambia), Hossam Hassan (Egypt), George Weah (Liberia), Emmanuel Maradas (Chad) and Roger Milla (Cameroon).
And under his hat as FIFA Disciplinary Committee member, Burrell anticipates the five-man arbitration headed by retired Swiss judge Marcel Mathier, to be busy throughout the month-long tournament as FIFA will be vigorously promoting fair play.
"It is going to be very busy because the FIFA will be concentrating on fair play and a number of offences will be seriously addressed throughout the tournament. For example, the pulling of an opponent's shirt preventing him from going forward will attract a fine of US$5,000, therefore it can be expected that this committee will be very active in enforcing this and other rules."
Burrell, who has witnessed many World Cup Finals, says South Africa 2010 is poised to be the greatest ever. "This World Cup, I think, will be one of the most exciting ones when one considers the culture of Africans and South Africans in particular, as you know they are pretty much like Jamaicans and like to celebrate in style. I don't think the World Cup could be played in any other part of the world and you will have this excitement," he said.
Burrell, who runs the Captain's Bakery and Grill chain in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands, will not predict a World Cup winner, but warned that the five African teams could be an eye opener.
"I am prepared to say it is going to be a very competitive World Cup, as I believe that the African teams are going to be at their best as they are playing in their natural environment," he noted.
Being a CONCACAF executive, Burrell is confident that the confederation's top teams the USA and Mexico could create a stir.
"Having looked at the USA's performance at the Confederations Cup (lost to Brazil 2-3 in final) and based on their resilience and the basic football they play, I am looking to them to deliver something special," he opined.
"Mexico will always be one of those competitive teams at the World Cup, and again they could spring a few surprises, but the third CONCACAF team, Honduras, lacks the experience, but yet again with the right motivation, they too could surprise," Burrell ended.
Mexico will open the tournament against South Africa in Group A on Friday in Johannesburg, while the USA take on England in Rustenburg the following day in Group C. Honduras will bow into action on June 16 when they face Group H rivals Chile in Nelspruit.
South African dancers, Vuka Dance Production, put on a traditional African dance and song routine for the Reggae Boyz (background) on their arrival at their hotel in Bloemfontein, South Africa, for a friendly match against the host last November. The game ended 0-0. (Photo: Sean Williams)
Deejay Munga Honorebel has finally been confirmed as an act on this Summer's 'The Settlement' stage show at the Kingston Polo Club on June 26th, sparking hopes of dancehall fans that there will finally be a lyrical face-off between the Gangsta Ras and his long time nemesis, Deva Brat.
"Whatever is whatever, mi ready to go for it. Anno clash season now but this is entertainment, we can be spontaneous, we ready fi go fi it," Munga Honorebel told one876entertainment.com.
Munga Honorebel has been generating a great deal of buzz with the single, Private Dancer on the Matteo Music label.
"Ah the gal dem song, it ah create an energy inna the streets," he said.
In the meantime, Munga's long-time nemesis Deva Brat is locked and loaded, and relishing the idea of a lyrical face off with Munga,
"Whatever is whatever, that is all about Deva, war forever, mi ready fi kill Skatta Teeth Trevor," an elated sounding Deva Brat blurted out once he heard that Munga had been confirmed for the event.
"This is just entertainment so people can come out and expect a no holds barred clash with Munga, ah long time Jamaica waan see mi kill him lyrically and at the Settlement, Jamaica ah go see Munga dead fi dancehall betterment," he said.
Deva Brat has been spitting out a slew of new releases this Summer such as Bounce on the Blue Gem riddim on the So Unique label, and Gallis Inna Real Life on the Billboard riddim for the Payday Production label.
The reflective and calming mood of the funeral for Voicemail's Oniel Edwards seemingly did little to soothe the nerves of deejays Beenie Man and LA Lewis who reportedly came to blows shortly after.
Reports reaching THE STAR are that after the funeral, both deejays were heading off when Lewis reportedly slammed into the back of Beenie Man's Audi. It is alleged that an argument developed between the two, during which Lewis was punched in the face.
Lewis said he was travelling along Perkins Boulevard, near Red Hills Road, when the incident occurred. "I was coming down the road and I noticed that Beenie Man stop in the road talking to somebody in another car." He said he was attempting to drive past the cars when the rear of his car hit the rear of Beenie's vehicle. "Di two car dem touch and some paint scrape off. Di next thing mi see is him jump out and start attack mi," he recalled.
Lewis said Beenie Man, born Moses Davis, along with a large group of men, encircled him. He said, "Mi tell Beenie Man seh mi will fix him car and mi seh see $50,000 ya. Him tell mi say him car cyaan fix, so mi ask him how plane whe crash can fix and fi him car cyaan fix."
Lewis said he was distracted by one of the men in the deejay's entourage and when he turned away he was hit in the left side of the face. He said he pushed off the deejay and a crowd began to descend at that point. He said, "About 30-odd man back mi up. One on one Beenie Man cyaan ramp wid mi."
The self-proclaimed seven-star general said he reported the incident to the Duhaney Park Police Station. An officer there confirmed Lewis had made a report against Davis, accusing him of assault occasioning bodily harm.
Attempts to contact Beenie Man were unsuccessful. However, popular selector Rolexx, who Lewis accused of being among the group of men, said at the time of the accident, Lewis was sitting on the window of his van driving on the sidewalk. He said contrary to Lewis' claims, there was not a group of men just himself and Beenie.
Rolexx said after the collision, he did and said nothing to Lewis. He said he did not witness the slap that Lewis accused Beenie Man of delivering.
Another witness, however, said Lewis received several blows from men who had gathered at the scene.Four guns and 140 assorted rounds of ammunition were seized and more than 200 people taken into custody following a curfew in downtown Kingston yesterday.
A release from the Jamaica Constabulary Force said 87 of the 261 persons taken into custody have been processed and released. The processing of the remaining people is expected to continue into today.
The guns include a Uzi sub-machine gun with 11 rounds, a Smith and Wesson 9mm pistol, a Luger and Sterm semi-automatic pistol and a Colt .45 semi-automatic pistol. The other 129 rounds were seized with the other three weapons.
The three pistols were seized at a business place on Princess Street. The business owner is now in police custody. The security forces also discovered several illegal electrical connections on the premises.
The Kirkland Heights, St Andrew, home of the businessman was also searched. There, the security forces found a large sum of cash and a BMW X5. The businessman is being interviewed by members of the Criminal Investigation Branch.
The curfew continues until 2 a.m. on Tuesday.Where do these emigrants go? Nearly one-third (32.2%) live in countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. In fact, the U.S. ranks ninth in the percentage of its emigrants that reside in that part of the world. The next most popular destination for American emigrants is Europe, at 28.3%. Around 12.6% of U.S. emigrants reside in other parts of Northern America, and there are small numbers of American emigrants living in Oceania (4.2%) and Africa (2.7%).
TWENTY-four-year-old Samuel Lewis, otherwise called Border, of Hibiscus Close, Bushy Park, Clarendon, was shot dead by unknown assailant/s at Rose Pathway, Bushy Park last night.
Residents reportedly heard explosions about 9:00 pm and called the police. When the officers arrived, they found Lewis bullet-riddled body in the front of a yard.
Police said that Lewis was being sought in connection with the murder of Winston Johnson who was killed at Denbigh Crescent, May Pen in the parish on Wednesday, May 25.
KILL MAN A Denbigh Crescent/JACK MONDAY AND DEM COME FI U ANY WEH
Mr Lexx
Rising like the proverbial phoenix, reggae-dancehall entertainer Mr Lexx is getting his life back on track both in music and in other forms of entertainment one would not readily associate him with.
The entertainer tells THE STAR he began shooting the video for his latest song My Private Dancer in New York yesterday. The shoot was to take place at the Retro Lounge on Brooklyn Avenue in Freeport New York. The entertainer who hails from eastern Kingston but currently resides in the Big Apple, says My Private Dancer is a song that is about getting lap dances at the club and at home. The song was produced by Kevin Lloyd Music/Kheilstone and is being distributed by Radio Ready Entertainment. The video is also being produced by Kevin Lloyd Music.
Mr Lexx says the song will be available on iTunes in the coming days.
Meanwhile, as the singer continues to make a comeback, after recently being exonerated of allegations of rape, he tells THE STAR that destiny seems to be guiding him into the world of fashion. "I am wondering if I am to be Jamaica's next top model, " he said laughing.
Mr Lexx reveals that he walked as a model at Caribbean Fashion Rock in Manhattan last month wearing pieces from a clothing line called RepJamaica. During the event, Kingsley Cooper from Pulse received a Legend award for his contribution to the development of Caribbean fashion. He revealed he was down to be at another fashion event that he described as Brooklyn's biggest fashion expo, last night (Sunday) in Manhattan.
He says RepJamaica and Yard Rock are among several clothing lines that have expressed an interest in him wearing their clothing.
"I have more designers wanting me to wear their clothes than producers who want me to voice for them," he said, clearly pleased at the positive turn his life and career have taken.
Today's Highlight
2006: Haiti's president, René Preval, appoints a coalition government in an effort to unite the impoverished nation two years after a *lo**y revolt toppled the last elected president.
Other Notable Events
1660: Peace of Copenhagen ends a generation of war between Sweden and Denmark and fixes the borders the way they are today, with Denmark regaining Fyn and Bornholm from Sweden.
1871: Alsace is annexed to Germany after French army is defeated in Franco-Prussian War.
1944: "D-day" Allied troops land on German-held beaches in Normandy, France.
1964: Malawi gains independence from Britain with Kamuzu Banda as prime minister.
1967: Egyptians close Suez Canal during Six-Day Arab-Israeli War. It remains closed to international shipping for eight years.
1973: West Germany completes ratification of treaty to normalise its relations with East Germany.
1985: Israel withdraws bulk of its troops from Lebanon after three-year occupation, but retains border strip.
1993: At least 460 refugees, most of them women and children, are massacred in Liberia, allegedly by rebels led by faction leader Charles Taylor.
1996: Turkish Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz resigns paving the way for the first Islamic-led government in history of modern Turkey.
1997: German authorities decide to place the Scientology movement under surveillance for one year, claiming the group is aiming to undermine democratic society.
2000: A former Japanese doomsday cult leader is sentenced to life in prison for the 1995 nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subways that killed 12 people and sickened thousands.
2001: Russian lawmakers defy public opposition and pass a law allowing nuclear waste to be imported and stored indefinitely.
2002: Deliberations begin in the trial of accounting American firm Arthur Andersen LLP. The firm is accused of obstructing justice by shredding files of international energy-trading firm Enron Corp.
2005: The International Criminal Court announces the investigation of alleged war crimes in Sudan's Darfur region, where an estimated 180,000 people have died and two million have been displaced since the conflict began in 2003.
2007: Three gunmen kill Zakia Zaki, owner and manager of Peace Radio in Afghanistan since its opening after the fall of the Taliban, in her house in front of her eight-year-old son.
2009: President Barack Obama honours valiant dead at the 65th anniversary of the decisive World War II invasion even as he remakes wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Today's Birthdays
Thomas Mann, German novelist (1875-1955); Sukarno, Indonesia's first president (1901-1970); Aram Khachaturian, Soviet composer (1903-1978); Levi Stubbs, lead singer with The Four Tops (1936-2008); Harvey Fierstein, US actor (1954-); Sandra Bernhard, US actress/comedian (1955-); Bjorn Borg, Swedish tennis player (1956-); Paul Giamatti, US actor (1967-).
The search for public enemy number one, Christopher 'Dudus' Coke, has turned to communities and individuals linked to the Opposition People's National Party (PNP).
It is widely believed that Dudus - a lifelong supporter of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) - is being provided sanctuary by persons aligned to his traditional political rivals, hence, the security forces have reportedly shifted their focus in their continuing bid to nab him.
On Friday, the search took the security forces to the central Manchester home of well-known PNP activist Kenneth 'Skeng Don' Black.
For almost two hours, the police and soldiers searched the premises, but left without Dudus.
Skeng Don is a PNP power broker in central Jamaica who, like Dudus, operates a construction company which has benefited from several government contracts.
While the contracts have dried up since the JLP assumed the reins of power in 2007, Skeng Don remains an influential figure in inner-city communities islandwide. His reputation has made its way into Jamaica's folklore, and has earned him the respect of community leaders and dons on both sides of the political divide.
Park Lane residents picked up
Also on Friday, 10 men in the Park Lane community off Red Hills Roads, St Andrew, were picked up by the police in connection with the Tivoli affair.
Hints that PNP strongholds would not be overlooked in the Dudus hunt were concretised with the calling in of several alleged PNP area leaders: Donovan Ainsworth, otherwise called 'Pepsi', who operates in central Kingston; Danhai Williams and Michael 'Bissi' Murray from east Kingston; Tesha Miller and former PNP candidate Rohan Silvera of the feared Clansman gang which operates out of St Catherine; and Michealous 'Zeekie' Phipps, who frequents Matthews Lane.
"There are two PNP communities in the Corporate Area where Dudus and the current dons are very close, and those areas supported Tivoli during the recent assault," The Sunday Gleaner was told yesterday.
"It was just that 'Presi' know seh a dem place deh him would have to cool out, and him never want the police dem a notice dem area deh. That is why no shot never fire pon the police dem," a Sunday Gleaner source said.
At least two strong PNP communities in east Kingston, the source said, could be easily used as hideouts for the man known on the streets as 'Dudus', 'Bossy' and 'Presi'.
"One of the communities is a perfect choice because the area provides a lot of cover and it is very difficult for the security forces to corner it."
The claim is not being ignored by the security forces. According to the lawmen, on any given day since the incursion, they receive in excess of 50 calls from persons claiming to know where the hunted don is hiding.
"We know that Dudus could be hiding in a PNP area; we are not ruling anything out," a senior cop said.
"This search will take us any and everywhere, because we are convinced that he is still in the island."
On the run for two weeks
Dudus has been on the run for almost two weeks, after he rejected entreaties from the police to turn himself in.
He is wanted to face extradition proceedings after law-enforcement officials in the United States charged him with illegal drugs and gunrunning.
Coke had barricaded himself in his west Kingston enclave of Tivoli Gardens but escaped while his street militia engaged members of the security forces in a *lo**y gun battle.
It is believed that he left Tivoli Gardens about 2 that Monday afternoon while members of the security forces were still trying to seal the entrances and exits to the community.
Sources on the streets tell The Sunday Gleaner that when it became apparent that the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF) was prepared to unleash a never-before-seen tactical assault on Tivoli, Dudus and some of his heavily armed lieutenants dashed through Christopher Road, into Denham Town, across into Rema and up into Rose Town.
From there, the heavily armed gang members, with high-powered rifles at the ready, were picked up and transported to a central Kingston community, before moving on to another safe haven.
Foot soldiers at the bottom of the gang structure were ordered to hold the security forces at bay by engaging heavily armed and better-trained members of the JDF in running gun battles so that Coke and his men could escape.
As soon as the security forces took control of the community and determined that Dudus was neither among the dead nor the detained, they tapped into their intelligence network and rushed to the areas where his key business associates were known to live.
This took them to Plantation Heights, St Andrew - where Coke is believed to have a house; Greater Portmore, St Catherine; and Kirkland Heights, also in St Andrew, where a key business partner and at least one family member reside.
Two men, believed to be key lieutenants in the criminal enterprise run by Dudus, were among eight persons arrested during the second operation in Kirkland Heights.
In the first foray by the security forces in the community, businessman Keith Clarke was killed inside his house under controversial circumstances.
'The Jamaica Defence Force was prepared to unleash a never-before-seen tactical assault on Tivoli'
Source:Jamaica Gleaner
The police are reporting that they have seized a BMW coupe' motor car believed to be owned by Christopher 'Dudus' Coke.
The Hunts Bay police are now investigating the circumstances under which a man was seen driving the car, which is valued at $20 million. The car is now at the Hunts Bay Police Station.
The police say the man was seen driving the motor car in Kingston on Sunday and he was stopped and asked his address. He reportedly gave them a Regent Street, west Kingston address.
theorised
When the police went there, however, only a shack stood there.
The police have theorised that the car belongs to Coke and that the man who was driving it was keeping it for him.
The police are also reporting that they confiscated more than 200 cellular telephones during the west Kingston incursion.
They are now advising residents to pick up their cellular phones at the Denham Town station and to take along some form of identification.
Michael Anthony Cuffe Jr and Tessanne Chin.
Nine months ago Wayne Marshall took the hand of his long-time girlfriend Tami Chynn and tied the knot in a private ceremony at the Mona Visitors' Lodge. But now, the spotlight is on her younger sister and vocal powerhouse, Tessanne Chin, who recently got engaged to RJR's sports anchor Michael Anthony Cuffe Jr.
In a recent telephone interview with THE STAR, the songstress was still on cloud nine as her engagement was only two days ago.
She dished out how she was caught off guard with the stunning revelation.
"I was tricked!" she exclaimed. "I was told that it was going to be a surprise party for Cuffe and so I was all set. We did the whole surprise thing and everything." Tessanne, however, wasn't the only one to be shocked by the engagement, as she said, "no one else knew about it except for Tami and Cuffe's sister, so it was a total shock to everyone else, including me. I definitely never saw that coming."
"After surprising him, or so I thought, we were all just sitting around laughing, chatting, eating and just having a good time with family and friends and then it happened," she said excitedly. "It all felt so surreal to me. I really thought that I was in a dream. I was shocked but happy at the same time, and hoping that if it were a dream that I wouldn't wake up." (laughs out loud).
Tessanne admits that it is still early so no date has been set as yet. And, for those who thought that it was unexpected, Tessanne confessed that "Cuffe has been my best friend for over four years now, but we became more than best friends six months ago, and so we are moving to the next step."IN AN apparent effort to explain the crime phenomenon of 'Rhyging' to its readers The Gleaner of October 10, 1948 ran two stories: One titled 'History of a Killer', was by "The Crime Reporter". The other not ascribed was titled 'Who Was This Man With A Price On His Head'.
The first story opened: "The life of Ivanhoe Martin was short and turbulent, but it was not until he escaped from the General Penitentiary that he became known to the police as a potentially dangerous man".
"Born Vincent Martin in Linstead, St. Catherine, the 24-year-old gunman was known to friends and the police as Ivan Martin, Ivanhoe Martin, Ivan Brown and most widely known of all 'Rhyging'.
"He was five feet three inches high, black in complexion with black hair. He walked quickly and he spoke fluently and since he began his criminal career he was never known to be at any time without a revolver. That was Ivanhoe Martin, the man with the itch on his trigger finger, a penchant for fast shooting and an inordinate love for sensational display. A neat dresser, he sometimes wore heels to make him appear taller".
Quoting his mother "who lives in lower St. Andrew", the story went on to say that "he was just an ordinary baby boy and he grew up like that too". His turbulent career began to manifest at the age of 14 when on January 14, 1938 he was convicted in the Kingston RM Court of a vicious attack and was sentenced to receive twelve strokes of the tamarind switch.
A second conviction followed on February 27, 1940 again for wounding. This time he was fined twenty shillings which he paid instead of taking the 30-day jail sentence. On December 12, 1943 he was again before the court, this time on a shop-breaking charge. For this he received a jail sentence of six months hard labour.
After his release from the St. Catherine District Prison, there was no further brush with the authorities for three years, but instead of mending his ways he was apparently honing his skills for his notorious escapades that were to come. The Gleaner Crime Reporter had him in Western Kingston "where he soon attracted to himself an admiring group of underworld characters, who called him Alan Ladd and Captain Midnight". According to the story he was an avid reader of detective stories from which he drew inspiration. He formed a gang in the area and became its "mastermind".
On February 6, 1946 he earned another jail sentence for burglary and larceny and still another for the same sort of crime; together they attracted a total of two years. Still another conviction was handed down by the same court and this one was the most ominous for it was for illegal possession of a firearm and it earned him an additional six months jail time. But more was to come when on July 30, 1946 he got yet another five years on a burglary charge. He was now serving a total of seven years. On April 30, 1948 Rhyging decided to cut his sentence short and escaped from prison.
A rash of other burglaries followed his escape and among those credited to him were a break-in at the White Horses Inn at Mary Brown's Corner in which a watchman had been tied up, and a store break-in the Rousseau Road area.
The second Gleaner story posed the questions: "Who was Rhyging? This man with a price on his head whose twisted mind made him an enemy of society. Who was this five feet-three of ruthless killer who at the turn of last September blasted a *lo**-spattered path to newspaper headlines, with seven falling before his guns and three of the seven dead? Vincent Martin was his true name. In the puckish manner of his underworld comrades they named him Rhyging. Rhyging in their jargon means a man who is always on top. To them this snarling, boastful little gunman was top-notcher of the crime-filled west end."
According to the story, details of his early history were sketchy because in the area in which his kind operate early histories are always sketchy. What they endeavour to advertise is the number of times they have outwitted the cops or the number of jails they have cracked out.
Journalist Tino Geddes, who has frequented Tivoli Gardens for many years, gives a personal account of the rise of Christopher 'Dudus' Coke from a modest community 'don' to the international figure described by United States authorities as one of the most dangerous drug and arms dealers in the world today.
DESCRIBED by Rear Admiral Hardley Lewin, a former head of the Jamaica Defence Force, who later became commissioner of police, as the "Mother of all Garrisons", Tivoli Gardens has been the most feared inner-city community in Jamaica for the past five decades.
DUDUS not a run of the mill ordinary Joe, looking to make some money and in search of power
Official crime statistics show that virtually no crimes are committed in Tivoli Gardens, although its best known residents are regarded as the most dangerous and ruthless persons in Jamaica. Such is the fear of the Tivoli 'dons' that blanket assurances can be given for the security of any person's property or life in the community on their say-so.
The world famous Wednesday night street dance "Passa Passa" is a classic example of this. Patrons are assured that if they leave their vehicles open and unmanned these will not be interfered with. This has held true since the inception of the event seven years ago.
Tivoli is a self-sufficient community, boasting schools, churches, a variety of shops, a state-of-the-art maternity and pre-natal clinic, tailor and barber shops, hairdressers, dressmakers, bars and food shops, shoemakers and an assortment of playfields.
The community is adjacent to the Coronation Market (now being rebuilt after being gutted during the ongoing unrest), and opposite the famed Miles Pharmacy which offers anything from prescription and over-the-counter drugs to good luck books and candles, fresh bread and even bar services.
It required someone of real and rare vision to conceptualise this community, and a special breed of men to maintain it.
Starting with Zackie, the 'High Priest', followed by Claudie 'Jack' Massop, then for a short while Carl 'Bya' Mitchell, through Lester Lloyd 'Jim Brown' Coke, to his son Anthony 'Jah T' Coke and now on-the-run Christopher 'Dudus' Coke.
During the reign of the successive dons, there has always been a cadre of feared men 'upside' them. Zackie had a young Claudie Massop; 'Bobeye', who later became known as Jim Brown; Alvin George Gordon, 'Micky Jacques' and Desmond Paige, who was charged along with Gordon for one of the earliest politically motivated gun slayings back in the late 1960s.
Jim Brown was supported by Micky Jacques, George Dinall 'Rock', Donovan Jones, one of two enforcers called 'Left Hand', 'Hunch', and a host of others.
Jah T's reign ran concurrently with his father's, as Jim Brown died on February 23, 1992, the same day Jah T was buried. It was decided after the death of the elder Coke that adopted son, Christopher 'Dudus' would take over.
He had no shortage of lieutenants, and unlike his father, he shied away from publicity and attention. Jim Brown, chief enforcer for the feared Shower Posse, would occasionally showcase an awesome array of jewellery and silk clothing, while Dudus always dressed modestly.
They were dissimilar in other respects as Jim was a tall, imposing figure, with a sharp wit and an always ready, swift and often brutal response to adversity, while Dudus stands no taller than five feet seven inches and speaks softly, and only when necessary.
Dudus inherited a kingdom, handed down from the mainly US-based Shower Posse, and took it to another level. Once installed as head of Tivoli, Dudus ensured that politics would be no barrier to his organisation.
Persons deported from the US and the United Kingdom with only their shirts on their backs and pockets devoid of cash, could find a measure of comfort from Coke, who would ensure that all their overseas contacts were preserved, and utilised.
As a result, Coke was not seen as just the leader of Tivoli Gardens, but indeed the leader of all inner-city communities.
Media reports which claimed that Dudus often met with Matthews Lane strongman 'Zeeks' Phipps are incorrect.
Dudus would only see Phipps if Phipps came to Tivoli, and then only reluctantly would he have audience. He never saw himself on the same page as Zeeks and made that abundantly clear.
Dudus always kept himself in shape, playing hours of football in his kingdom. He also kept himself well-informed about current affairs and persons in the news.
I have met with Dudus on several occasions, always in Tivoli, and I know quite a bit about how he thinks about local public opinion.
I recall taking a curious television behind-the-scenes personality to meet "The President", and he was shocked that at the first mention of his name, Dudus was able to pinpoint his job position at the television station.
This was always the man: shrewed, informed, confident, unassuming and quiet but exuding an air of capability that would put anyone on alert.
This is Christopher 'Dudus' Coke.
I clearly remember his anger, suppressed though it was, when policemen were killed, apparently in retaliation for the police shooting the day before of 'Chris Royal' Coke, another relative.
He had no hesitation in advising the security forces who wished to interview him, about his whereabouts and the time when he would be in various places. He had nothing to do with those killings and thus, had nothing to fear.
He always felt that he had an obligation to the Tivoli community and he provided for the residents.
Labelled a criminal fugitive at the time of writing, Dudus may be all that he is made out to be by the US authorities, but he has always been a caring person, just as his predecessors were.
No matter what, as the residents of Tivoli Gardens maintain, they are prepared to die for the man, do anything for him, and display what seems by all accounts to be a genuine affection for him, not born from his generosity, but from his concern for them.
Dudus is not a run of the mill ordinary Joe, looking to make some money and in search of power. He has never been and he will never be regarded by those who have known him, in that light.
I have personally known all the previous 'dons' of Tivoli Gardens. I had a special affection for Massop; I was closely involved with Bya; I watched Jah T go through high school at Wolmer's; I was particularly close to Jim Brown, and although not as close to Dudus as I was to his father, the younger Coke has commanded my respect.
Having no way of communicating with him, I can only hope that, somehow, though highly unlikely, something positive will work out for him.
ENGLISH language classes for displaced women are now part of the standard offerings of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in conflict-ravaged Darfur, thanks to the crop of Jamaicans who were stationed there in 2008.
Darfur, situated on the western edge of Sudan, North Africa, has, since 2003, been the scene of violent clashes between rebels and government forces primarily over the unequal distribution of wealth between Africans and Arabs in the country. More than 400,000 people have been killed in the conflict and several thousands of men, women and children have been left homeless or displaced.
In line with its mandate to promote international peace and stability, the UN set up two peacekeeping missions in the area: African Union/ United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) and the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS). Eleven Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) members were deployed to UNAMID between 2008 and February of this year. Nine members, including five women, are however currently deployed to UNMIS.
"It is one of my biggest achievements," says detective sergeant Nora Peters of the English classes.
Peters, a 17-year veteran of the Jamaica Constabulary Force who only recently returned to Jamaica from peacekeeping duties in Darfur, told the Sunday Observer the initial idea was hers but that her contingent commander deputy superintendent Oberlene Smith-Whyte and the rest of the Jamaican team worked on developing it.
They started the project in Tawilla, the village in which they were stationed, but the UNAMID soon adopted it for use in other areas.
The idea, Peters said, was born out of the realisation that Sudan was "a man's world".
When I just got there I was angry everyday because of how they treat women. For example, they (men) will open the door for other men but not for a woman."
"I realised that a lot of men were being employed [by the UN] as language assistants but I only saw one woman (among them). I think it is because it is mostly men who go to school, so as gender officers we thought of how we could uplift the lives of women so we set up language classes for them," she said.
While in Darfur, Smith-Whyte, Peters, and the remaining three females assigned there that year, went to Kenya to be trained as gender officers in order to put more emphasis on women and children affected by the conflict.
As gender officers, they established a gender desk at the local police station, from which they were able to assist female victims of crimes, who would otherwise not have made reports to the station's all-male staff.
Another strategy the Jamaicans used to build trust and encourage relationships with the displaced women was to host "cook days" where the peacekeepers, as far as possible, prepared meals popular in their home countries, and served the women.
Sergeant Ava Lindo's work also focused on women. She was deployed to Liberia for a year and a half from July 2004 to January 2006 and did a lot of work trying to interest women to join the local police force to fill positions best suited for women.
"Woman Corporal Marva Wilson and I were part of the recruitment team at the time so both of us went into communities and schools and gave talks to encourage young girls that were aspiring, now that the UN was doing something new with the police service, to (become part of the organisation)," Lindo said.
At the time, Liberia was emerging from a 14-year civil war in which women had been severely traumatised, both physically and emotionally. The UN's mission was to disarm and demobilise the rebels, then reintegrate the suffering into a restructured society.
"And so as part as the restructuring process was training because they were looking at retraining the police persons that they had there persons."
Lindo said she had to pull from deep within her to be able to mentor torn, distrusting, depressed women, but she'd do it again in a heartbeat. She found it fulfilling, she says, both on a professional level where she saw her mentees grow and develop, and on a personal level.
And that is the goal of peacekeeping, according to Sergeant Mark Goffe, who was deployed to Timor-Leste, formerly East Timor.
"Peacekeeping is about capacity building and leaving a country better than the way we found it," he said.
To this end, he said his Jamaican team members undertook training of police in the conflict stricken countries on to do "international policing", to include taking statements and writing reports.
"We may have been small in number but we played a significant role in Timor-Leste," says Goffe. "If there was anything that couldn't get done, they (UN peacekeepers from other countries) asked the Jamaicans."
Goffe was assigned to the former East Timor for one year between August 2007 and August 2008. He said his job was made easier by the fact that he was Jamaican. "When you tell then you're Jamaican it's like they know you already... They can't speak English but they can sing Bob Marley songs," he said, laughing.
But why would a law enforcement agent leave Jamaica, with all its ills, to foster peace in a far away land?
"We are here as Jamaicans and we cannot single-handedly handle everything that needs to be handled. In recent times we realise that we have gone back to the (International Monetary Fund). Can we do it by ourselves? No. I think we need help from outside agencies and international bodies and so we of course sourced some help.
"In the same way there are other people who are yearning and who are in more critical situations than we are in so if we can give service, we should. No man is an island, no man stands alone," reasoned Lindo.
"The JCF's mantra is service. Service is not limited to the coast of Jamaica so for me, in that aspect of it, I go wherever I shall serve," she added.
Peters and Goffe had similar views. They just wanted to broaden their influence and their ripples of service.
Goffe, who is assigned to the Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency in Jamaica, thinks the experience has made him better at his job. In fact, all three former peacekeepers the experience has made them better law enforcers by exposing them to and making them become tolerant of other people and their cultures. They have also said their sojourn in Sudan, Timor-Leste, Liberia and Lebanon have taught them to be more appreciative of life in Jamaica where things like having a shower, sitting down rather than squatting when using the toilet, eating meals that comprise foods other than green bananas only, and not having to walk miles in the desert to fetch firewood, are taken for granted.
The International Day of UN Peacekeepers was observed on Saturday May 29 under the theme 'Haiti Standing' in memory of those who lost their lives while serving as peacekeepers, especially the 96 serving in the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) when the January 12 earthquake struck.
In a ceremony at the Hilton Kingston hotel a day earlier, the Government of Jamaica, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade formally recognised and saluted the contribution of Jamaicans who have served as UN peacekeepers over the years.
More than 110,000 men and women from 120 countries around the world currently serve as peacekeepers in 16 missions. Of the total number of volunteers, Jamaica accounts for 20 spread across three missions - Sudan, Timor-Leste and Haiti.
TOP Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) officials have high hopes for the new Tivoli Gardens that will emerge from the post-Dudus era which ended in *lo**y clashes that left close to 80 people dead, by police records.
The West Kingston enclave will become a middle-class community, predicted Andrew Holness, one of six senior JLP personalities interviewed by the Sunday Observer.
"I think that at the end of the day, Tivoli will emerge as a middle-class community with middle-class values and social attitudes," said Holness, the education minister and member of parliament for West Central St Andrew.
"It will take some time. It may not be for another decade or so, but once the State makes its resolve clear, I think the people of Tivoli will change their attitudes and embrace a new vision that Jamaica will ultimately be proud to embrace," said Holness, a party rising star and leader of government business in the House of Representatives.
Holness shared the view of other stalwarts and members of parliament Karl Samuda, Dr Chris Tufton, Clive Mullings, Dr Horace Chang, Daryl Vaz and Dr St Aubyn Bartlett, who believe that all is definitely not lost for the community.
They spoke candidly about their vision for a better Tivoli Gardens, hoping for a community that will shrug off the stigma of violence and the Christopher 'Dudus' Coke factor.
Alleged drug lord Coke is wanted by police to face an extradition hearing that could result in him being sent to the United States to face trial on drug- and gun-trafficking charges.
The community, regarded as trhe JLP's power base, had been called various names, ranging from the 'Mother of all Garrisons' by former army chief Rear Admiral Hardley Lewin, to 'Modern-day Back-a-Wall', the latter a reference to the name by which it was popularly called before former prime minister and MP for West Kingston Edward Seaga transformed the area.
The community has produced bright and impressive scholars, but the areas of culture and sport allow it to stand out like a beacon.
United States national basketball great Patrick Ewing, who spent most of his playing life representing the New York Knicks, remains the most famous find of West Kingston, as he was born on Bond Street.
"Yeah man, I was born at Bond Street, but I have not gone back there since I was a kid," Ewing told the Sunday Observer in an interview several years ago, while conducting a summer camp for youngsters in Negril.
It is that level of brilliance in sport, added to other achievements, that Holness is basing his prediction on.
JLP General Secretary Karl Samuda, the minister of industry and commerce, who is also member of parliament for North Central St Andrew, is optimistic that Tivoli Gardens will eventually become a model of development to be copied.
"I would like to see Tivoli Gardens be given an opportunity to achieve all the objectives that were set for it when it was first conceived and constructed," he said. "In other words, all the infrastructure for instance health-care facilities, provisions for training young people, educating the youngsters, development of cultural activities, which they have excelled in, in a very considerable way in the past."
"Also, in the area of sports where the young can engage in sports activities without any fear of any kind of interruption, where the society is one where they welcome persons from outside and where they interact with their neighbours, where they engage in the development of industry, for instance, where you can have trade training centres established for the youth to prepare them," Samuda added.
Agriculture Minister Dr Chris Tufton, who, like Holness, is highly regarded by party supporters as a potential leader of the JLP, is also firm in his belief that much more positives can emerge from a reformed Tivoli Gardens.
"I would like to see a Tivoli where the people are prosperous, where there is no perception that continues to plague them that they are a community that is engaged in all sorts of mysterious activities," the MP for South West St Elizabeth said.
"That has been a perception for a long time and I think they deserve better. There are a lot of law-abiding, hard-working people there. I've been there several times and I think one of the things I would love to see, going into the future, is that Jamaica views the community as a peace-loving, law-abiding community with citizens who work for their living rather than a community which has been viewed frequently as one that is not lawful.
"That perception needs to change, and I'd love to see that change so that they can feel like any other community across the country," Tufton said.
Former mining and energy minister Clive Mullings, the MP for West Central St James, is also optimistic that better will come for the embattled community.
Mullings, who was largely quiet before his stout defence of Prime Minister Bruce Golding during last Wednesday's no-confidence motion tabeld in Parliament by the Opposition, said that Tivoli's strength in sport must be placed at the forefront of any push to improve the area.
"I believe that Tivoli Gardens ought to be fashioned along the lines of a modern space for creative and sporting excellence. This would have the effect of bringing about a sense of renaissance and will help to erase the psychological scarring.
"This would encourage greater interaction of uptown and downtown and reduce any sense of isolation that may be felt by the residents," said Mullings.
For his part, Water and Housing Minister Dr Horace Chang, a deputy leader of the JLP who has made the constituency of North West St James virtually his own, thinks that Tivoli will be able to shrug off some of the stigma that has stalled its growth over the years.
"Tivoli Gardens was originally conceptualised as a model of urban renewal, which should have been extended to neighbouring communities like Denham Town, Fletcher's Land and surrounding communities, reflecting better quality housing, infrastructure, and a creative and dynamic social lifestyle, with access to quality education," Dr Chang recalled.
"That really is what we should have for all areas of urban decay, and what I'd like to see is that restored in Tivoli, where the physical infrastructure really needs to be repaired, and therefore provide a true model of what can be extended to other areas, of course without all the alleged criminal attachments that are there," said Dr Chang, a medical practitioner by profession.
Information Minister Daryl Vaz is insisting that criminality must be curtailed if Tivoli Gardens is to make significant improvement.
Vaz, MP for West Portland, also believes that the State must focus on redeveloping the community in order to allow it to reach its true potential.
"What I'd like to see for Tivoli is for the community to get on top of the criminal elements inside Tivoli Gardens and elsewhere, allowing for the innocent people who reside in these areas to live better," said Vaz. "Now, to a large extent they have been held hostage, not only in Tivoli Gardens, but across Jamaica, because of the fear of persons perceived to be dons or being involved in criminal activities.
"Regardless of what has been said about Tivoli Gardens, the kind of foresight and infrastructure that have been put in over the last 40-odd years is commendable in terms of the housing facilities, schools, police station, clinic, etc.
"A large number of persons in those areas are not part of the tax roll and therefore there is a feeling that they should not get the attention in terms of basic infrastructure, water, light, sewerage, etc. It has been rundown because of lack of upgrading and maintenance. So it is going to require a full implementation of projects in terms of what we consider inner-city communities," Vaz said.
Tivoli Gardens must reach a stage where it can be rated on par with other communities across Jamaica, MP for Eastern St Andrew Dr St Aubyn Bartlett suggested.
Bartlett, younger brother of Tourism Minister Ed Bartlett, argued that the uptown/downtown divide that has affected the community must be tossed aside moving forward.
"The initial perception of Tivoli Gardens was to have a garden coming out of a slum. What has happened over the years is that it has fallen short of being a garden, and I would love to see a situation where Tivoli Gardens becomes one of the regular or normal communities in Jamaica and looking as well as the rest of the uptown communities look," he said.
"So when individuals say that they are from Tivoli Gardens, they can be looked at with more respect and not with fear," the veterinary surgeon said.
Holness believes that Edward Seaga's original vision of Tivoli was hijacked: "Along the way that vision, that dream was hijacked by many occurrences, not to mention the main problem, of course, which was the political instability of the area.
"What we have today is a situation where the criminal network stands alongside the political structures... But Tivoli Gardens now has a chance to go back to its original social engineering vision, which is to transform the standard of living, quality of life from a slum into a total community that caters for all the welfare and the well-being of all its residents, removing from it the business of enforcing an exclusive political domain and expanding the horizon of choice for its residents," said Holness.
"The challenge still remains because right around it the same structures of enforcement and narrowing of choices still exist, so my vision for Tivoli is that it will become the beacon to those communities, to show them that there is another way of living without relying on this business of dons and enforcers and garrisons to protect them," he said.
Holness, too, wants one of the symbols of the area, the Coronation Market, to be improved.
The market was torched and extensively damaged during the security forces' offensive to restore stability to the community and flush out Dudus and gunmen loyal to him.
"Tivoli and West Kingston are built around the market. It is the main market in the island and I would like to see that market rebuilt substantially to be the pride of place of the Caribbean," said Holness.
"If that is done, political problems that they are experiencing now in terms of unemployment and delinquency would be dealt with because the market is the source of economic activity and quite a bit of social events take place in that area.
"Another thing that needs to be done is the improvement of the social infrastructure there."
Veteran politician Samuda remains convinced that if all the right medicines are served to the ailing community, Tivoli Gardens would not only make a full recovery, but would strengthen itself and become a good example to be emulated...
"So I am talking about the development of Tivoli Gardens, both from internally and externally so that people from outside can come to appreciate the cultural strength of Tivoli Gardens and Tivoli Gardens residents can feel free to interact with their neighbours, without any threat or fear of reprisals because of any activities that may involve persons from adjoining communities that are not of the same political persuasion," said Samuda.
"What I would love to see is a total interaction of all persons in the adjoining communities with Tivoli Gardens, because only by doing that can the real qualities of Tivoli Gardens be fully appreciated by all...
"I'd love to see the stigma that has been attached to Tivoli Gardens removed, where people don't see Tivoli Gardens as a place that supports gunmanship and violent behaviour, but rather as a friendly, open community that welcomes all who wish to enter and to participate with them," he said.
SENIOR MEMBERS of the security team in Tivoli Gardens and its environs are contending that their efforts to restore order to the besieged area are being severely thwarted by strong countervailing forces that have been called in by the State to assist in the investigative process.
The Sunday Gleaner was told that compact discs containing graphic images of victims, among other things, which were in the possession of senior security officials and turned over to a select group of persons, are being seen on hundreds of cellular phone screens, locally and internationally.
A senior official, who asked that his identity be withheld, said he believed that a calculated plot had been hatched to disrupt the process by inciting already grief-stricken relatives, as well as ordinary Jamaicans, against the security operations.
"The struggle to restore normality in the aftermath of the upheaval is as tough as the all-out combat with gunmen. Now we are up against a different force," a senior official told The Sunday Gleaner.
"The process should not be thwarted by those who should be assisting in the efforts," the security official said.
"It is frightening that Jamaicans who claim to be so caring and humanitarian in one breath can be so cruel in the next, without giving a second thought to their action," he declared.
The police moved another step yesterday by opening a police post in the community for the first time.
National Security Minister Dwight Nelson also signalled that it was time that the security forces moved on to tackle the challenges in other areas.
Working to reveal truth
The members of the security forces say, given the sensitive nature of the operation at this stage when people are struggling to cope, they are willing to work with all parties to ensure that the truth is revealed.
Asked whether there was any way that the source of the leaked images could be traced to prevent suspicion to all parties involved, the security official said this would be difficult, as they were on so many phones and the images continued to be transmitted.
He would not name all the persons who were given compact discs of the images, but indicated that the police had a strong suspicion as to the source of the leak.
The Sunday Gleaner was taken to the area where relatives are allowed to identify the bodies of the victims.
Police personnel were keen to point out that the body of the woman who allegedly had been gnawed by dogs was still intact.
Even a wig that was worn by the victim, Petrina Edwards, was in place, if somewhat askew.
There were no visible bite marks to support the claim that the woman's body had been mutilated by dogs.
"One, two, three, four, five," declared an officer monitoring the exercise, carefully demonstrating that all fingers and limbs were intact.
Documents showed that the body was identified on Wednesday.
"The lies and half-truths do not help any of us at this stage," declared a police officer.
In the meantime, the Ministry of National Security has disclosed that 47 of the 73 bodies had been identified up to late Friday and that the identification process would continue at the Tivoli Gardens Community Centre and the Denham Town Police Station on Monday.
SOURCE: JAMAICA GLEANER
http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100606/lead/lead4.html
As the Christopher 'Dudus' Coke extradition saga continues, efforts, far removed from the routine extradition hearing, are being made in the courts. However, transparency has become a casualty, with the information channels of the Supreme Court Registry and the Ministry of Justice suffering a severe censorship meltdown.
An application to seek a declaration from the courts of Jamaica "as to whether the minister of justice has (a) the authority and (b) the obligation to consider breaches of our laws and breaches which led to a breach of the treaty in coming to her decision" was filed in the civil division of the Supreme Court on April 15. However, the media later discovered that what was supposed to be a very public document from an open government was as difficult to get access to as Coke himself.
The motion was filed in the Supreme Court Registry by Minister of Justice and Attorney General Dorothy Lightbourne, but the recording had an unusual difference.
Normally, the suit number and the parties involved are listed in the suit book, but in this case, all that was in the book was a suit number, starting an information roadblock for journalists.
The file could not be located in the registry, and journalists were directed to get the relevant information from Rosemarie Harris, the registrar of the Supreme Court.
"I can only say who the respondents are. You will have to get the rest of the information from the lawyers who filed the suit," Harris told The Sunday Gleaner.
Dr Lloyd Barnett, one of the lawyers in the matter, when contacted, said: "It is a public document. You should be able to get the information from the Supreme Court Registry,"
Wouldn't give date
Harris would not even give the date which had been set for the application to be heard.
"A practice has developed, the authority for which I am not aware, where certain matters are given some unique treatment where the files are not readily available to attorneys-at-law or even the public," Patrick Atkinson, QC, said.
"This nonsense must stop," Atkinson argued.
He said the public has a right to know about the cases taking place in the courts, particularly when they deal with matters concerning public interest and rights.
Another lawyer who was asked to comment on the issue said: "There is a principle at stake here."
The lawyer - who requested that his name be withheld - said documents filed in the Supreme Court are generally public documents to which the media, on behalf of the public, should have access.
"It is not that the media were seeking an unusual or unreasonable favour, like trying to discover information from documents filed by a divorcing couple, or details relating to custody of a child," the lawyer added.
The Supreme Court's website is so out of date and unreliable - for weeks at a time the Appeal Court postings cannot be accessed - making it almost irrelevant.
Checks by The Sunday Gleaner of other websites for supreme courts around the world underlined how far behind Jamaica is in terms of access to judgments and other information.
In the case of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, judgments are usually posted on the website hours after they are handed down.
It is a similar matter on the website of the United States Supreme Court, where the latest judgment is dated June 1, 2010.
SOURCE: JAMAICA GLEANER
AS A young student at Ardenne High School in the mid-1980s, Christopher 'Dudus' Coke was his math teacher's delight. He was a quiet one who sat at the back of the class while turning out impressive homework and test grades.
Coke, who attended Ardenne between 1981 and 1986, never willingly raised his hand to answer questions, and when he was called upon, he politely declined the teacher's behest.
But test after test, he gradually became one of the math teacher's favourites, and he was ushered into a select group of students who were seen as math geniuses, and were specially prepared to sit the subject at the CXC level by fourth form.
Coke and many of the others in the group were rewarded with grade one passes.
Math was one of the few subjects that intrigued Coke. Religious education (RE) was the only other. The young man was scoring in the 80s with RE, but was flunking almost all other courses and had an inconsistent record of attendance.
Administrators at Ardenne High told The Sunday Gleaner that students' records were confidential and could not be released.
However, our news team was able to access Coke's past reports from other sources.
While he consistently performed well at RE, Coke's overall average declined steadily, as he moved from first to fifth form in all other subjects.
Available documents show that Coke started grade 10 doing eight subjects but ended the year doing only five.
However, Coke had a strong commitment to mathematics and was highly motivated by a teacher of the subject who seemed to have captured his attention.
Hard to forget
The teacher told The Sunday Gleaner that it would be hard for him to forget Coke because he was among the first group of fourth-form students he prepared to sit the regional exam in a year, under the ambit of a special programme at Ardenne.
The teacher, whose name is being withheld, insisted that no member of that class failed the exams and recalled that the boys in the batch did particularly well.
Despite being born into a family led by crime boss Lester Lloyd 'Jim Brown' Coke, which included the feared gangster Mark Anthony 'Jah T' Coke, Coke stayed out of trouble during his years in secondary school.
Ardenne then, and up to now, is a highly sought-after high school in St Andrew. The institution, born out of the Church of God in Jamaica, has a sterling reputation for academic excellence.
The math teacher remembered Coke as one of his elite batch, picked at the end of the ninth grade.
Having breezed through CXC math Coke tackled the dreaded additional mathematics (add math) in Grade 11 and scored a Grade B - the second-highest mark.
"Math is the only universal language, and he spoke it very fluently," the teacher reminisced. "I taught him for five years straight. Basically, he was the model student; very quiet, and there were no problems in terms of discipline," said the educator who started teaching in 1976.
"He was a bright fellow, very well behaved. There was no two ways about the behaviour. At least, I can say he was a bright mathematics student."
The young Coke was a man of few words, the math teacher recalled.
"I can't remember him ever asking a question in class. He never volunteered to come to the board. When called upon, he would decline respectfully."
Because Coke did not say much, it was difficult to tell if he was grasping the lessons; but the marking of homework assignments and grading of tests were what proved to Coke's teacher that the lad was learning.
On one of the rare occasions Coke broke his code of silence, the teacher remembered him sharing with other students his experience with snow overseas.
"The other students were fascinated by the tale he told," the teacher said.
Still, the educator did not know who Coke was.
It was not until years later that the teacher found out that some of Coke's fellow students knew all along that he was from west Kingston's most feared enclave - Tivoli Gardens - where Jim Brown, head of the notorious Shower Posse, ruled with an iron fist.
Another Ardenne insider told The Sunday Gleaner that during his days at the school, the man now known as the 'President' or 'Bossy' was quite the saint.
According to the insider, the schoolboy Coke was not a miscreant and was unassuming.
"He was very quiet (and) was not a troublemaker. And, I don't think anybody knew who he was," the insider said.
Coke's former math teacher shared that his class was often punctuated by jokes, but while students would laugh at his quips, Coke would only offer quick glances and smiles before burying his head back in his book.
In addition to being a math whiz, the teacher considered Coke a good footballer, but recalled that he never donned the blue and gold of Ardenne.
"I figured, probably, the exposure would have been too much for him," the teacher said.
Chance meeting
After Coke completed his studies at Ardenne, the teacher's next encounter with the lad he still calls 'Michael' was some seven years later.
That chance meeting in 1993, which ended shortly after they exchanged pleasantries, was how Coke's former math teacher found out that Michael was the son of the notorious Jim Brown, who was burnt to death in February 1992 in his jail cell while awaiting extradition to the US.
Several years later, he saw Coke again at another institution where he taught. After dropping off a young man at the school, Coke saw his former teacher and waved to him.
Unable to make out who was calling to him, the teacher decided to ask the young man who had come out of the car.
The student, who claimed he was a relative of Coke's, told the teacher that it was the 'President' who was driving.
After that, the student frequently told the teacher that the 'President' sent his greetings.
Coke was to become a businessman, heading several ventures in construction and entertainment.
His quiet, but strong leadership ability has kept him at the helm of a community that seemed overawed by his power.
He slipped effortlessly into the post left vacant with the death of his father, and appeared equally comfortable with politicians from either side of the divide.
The United States Department of Justice last year included Coke on that country's list of Consolidated Priority Organisation Targets, which includes the world's most dangerous narcotics kingpins.
Coke is currently on the run as he tries to avoid possible extradition to the United States to face gun and drug charges.
The experienced educator suggested that based on his scholastic ability, Coke could have gone on to great things.
"He had all the ingredients. He would have been something better had it not been for the weight of the crown awaiting him."
Gained a distinction in CXC math exam in fourth form
Passed add math in fifth form
A Dudus wi seh same way and dat naw go change. Di world know seh if dem hold him dem a go kill him, so wi understand seh him did affi leave di place .
He had all the ingredients. He would have been something better had it not been for the weight of the crown awaiting him.
He is not a true leader... . A true leader would say 'Here am I', and face the music. If you are the leader, you should protect your people.
I taught him for five years straight. He was very quiet and there were no problems with discipline ... . Math is the only universal language, and he spoke it very fluently.
Coke runs the most sophisticated drug ring in Jamaica. His network includes thousands of drug couriers travelling across the region, to the US and the UK, providing protection services to persons moving large quantities of narcotics across borders.
Source: Jamaica Gleaner
The west Kingston enclave of Tivoli Gardens and seven neighbouring communitiesService Company (JPS) of an estimated $271 million in revenue each year. are robbing the Jamaica Public
Hundreds of residents of these communities pay no utility bills and the JPS is feeling the heat.
There are some residents of west Kingston who have never paid a JPS bill in their lives, even though their houses contain the most elaborate electrical appliances.
"Some residents have air-condition units installed in their homes which they run all year round and, as far as I know, they've never paid a light bill," a source told The Sunday Gleaner.
"I can't even afford an AC unit, yet there are some persons there who are beating the system," the source said.
Most do not pay
Representatives of the JPS told The Sunday Gleaner that most residents of Tivoli Gardens do not pay for the electricity they use.
According to JPS records, fewer than 30 of the more than 4,000 residents in the the community are registered as customers.
The JPS says while some meter readers have ventured into the community, most stay away out of fear.
The company has, on several occasions, disconnected the illegal power lines in the community, but these are usually restored almost as soon as the disconnection teams have left.
In the late 1990s, the JPS - as part of its effort to get non-paying persons in inner-city communities to register as legitimate customers - introduced a flat rate pilot project in Tivoli Gardens, Central Court, Denham Town, Seaview Gardens and Torrington Park.
However, the project was short-lived, as it did not produce the desired results.
Now, Tivoli is among several inner-city communities where the JPS is considering the implementation of a residential advanced metering infrastructure (RAMI).
This is being designed to prevent illegal access to JPS power lines.
RAMI in communities
The RAMI project, which significantly reduces opportunities for throw-ups and meter tampering, was recently implemented in Seaview Gardens, St Andrew, and is currently being introduced to some communities in St James and St Catherine where electricity theft is rampant.
In the meantime, the National Water Commission (NWC) is also looking at measures to improve its collection in Tivoli Gardens and adjoining communities.
Although the NWC was unable to say how much money was going down the drain in Tivoli, the company indicated that it could be losing millions of dollars.
According to the NWC, only 10 per cent of its customers in Tivoli paid their water bills regularly.
SOURCE: JAMAICA GLEANER
Before 1900s, there is very little evidence of garments that could be considered bras. In ancient
history, there are mentions of a strip of cloth tied under the breasts
to support and to reveal them, or strip of cloth tied around the breasts
to flatten them. The corset became popular starting in the 1500s, and
its one function was to lift and shape breasts upward. The modern bra
with its two separate cups was gradually developed from the corset in
the early 20th century, in an attempt to manufacture
a more comfortable underwear piece. Today, the bra has evolved from
simple underwear into an actual sexual garment that emphasizes the
sexual nature of breasts. This can be readily seen, for example, by the
terminology used to advertise bras: enticing, hot, ravishing, seducing,
etc. It is no wonder feminists symbolically threw their bras into the
trash in the 60s. Even today, going braless is sometimes connected with
feminism.
Text source
A police officer who took part in the offensive launched by the security forces in West Kingston last week is now severely traumatised after witnessing the head of a Jamaica Defence Force soldier being ripped from his body by a gunmans bullet.
The incident was related to editors and reporters during a special edition of the Observers Monday Exchange, by Assistant Commissioner Glenmore Hinds.
ACP Hinds noted that the soldier was leaving a base at Metcaffe Street in Denham Town when a snipers bullet tore his head from his shoulders and hurled it to the ground.
That was just one of the many gruelling attacks meted out to the security forces.
In getting into the community, it took two hours for soldiers to move 200 metres on foot, he explained. No vehicles could go in. The intensity of the fire was of such it was unbelievable! So you can just imagine what went on. In fact, if someone had told me about it, I would not believe it myself.
Agreeing with Hinds description of the incident, Police Commissioner Owen Ellington, also told of movie-like scenes that police and soldiers were forced to participate in.
We had seven people who were stuck in one of the barricades on Darling Street they went to rescue the policemen from the station, and they got stuck, Ellington explained.
They couldnt come out of the AVC (armoured vehicle) and it was taking fire and it couldnt move. We had to send two more down there to push it out. The AC was off, they were roasting in there.
A "less than lethal munition" was used against Stephen Clancy Hill just before he fell, said police Officer Bruce Borihanh, who had no other details about the weapon that was used.
KABC-TV video of the incident showed Hill moving to the edge of the outcropping from a seated position and then letting himself drop as police closed in on him.
SWAT officers had spent part of Saturday afternoon trying to talk Hill down from the hillside as he cl**tched a sword.
It was unknown whether the sword was the murder weapon in Tuesday's deadly attack at a DVD production center that also left two people injured.
Hill, 34, fled to the Chatsworth neighborhood hillside after leaving a house where he was barricaded for most of Saturday.
Murder and attempted murder charges had been filed against Hill Friday after Eric Jover, who runs the Ultima DVD production house, offered a $2,000 reward on the company's website for information leading to his arrest.
Hill attacked a colleague with a sword that was used as a film prop during a social gathering at Ultima's studios about a week after being told he was being fired and that he would have to move out of the production facility, where he had been living, authorities said.
He then turned on two others who rushed to their co-worker's defense. One of those who attempted to help, Herbert Hin Wong, 30, was killed in the attack.
Ultima is located in the San Fernando Valley, known in the adult film industry as Porn Valley for its large number of porn businesses. The small company produces niche films featuring fetishes and sexual domination of men.
Hill was convicted of second-degree assault and a handgun charge in March 1999 in Maryland, according to court records.
Source: Associated Press
TEHRAN - Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards are ready to provide a military escort to cargo ships trying to break Israel's blockade of Gaza, a representative of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Sunday.
"Iran's Revolutionary Guards naval forces are fully prepared to escort the peace and freedom convoys to Gaza with all their powers and capabilities," Ali Shirazi, Khamenei's representative inside the Revolutionary Guards, was quoted as saying by the semi-official Mehr news agency.
Any intervention by the Iranian military would be considered highly provocative by Israel which accuses Iran of supplying weapons to Hamas, the Islamist movement which rules Gaza.
The Guards, with their own navy, air force and command structure separate from the regular armed forces, are seen as fiercely loyal to the values of the Islamic Republic.
"If the Supreme Leader issues an order for this then the Revolutionary Guard naval forces will do their best to secure the ships," Shirazi said. "It is Iran's duty to defend the innocent people of Gaza."
Last Monday Israeli troops killed nine activists on board one ship in a convoy trying to deliver aid to Gaza, sparking international outrage, especially in Muslim countries.Another ship was boarded on Saturday and pro-Palestinian activists have promised more as they challenge the blockade imposed four years ago with the stated aim of stopping arms getting to Hamas.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel will continue to stop ships reaching the shore and creating "an Iranian port in Gaza," a reference to Iran's support for Hamas.
Sourcer: Reuters
"Jamaica have the fastes' man inna life
Him fasta than car an' bike"
Mavado, On the Go, tribute to Usain Bolt.
"Quarrie was a bway to I man las' night"
Ernie Smith, Duppy Or Gunman.
"Who a de big man inna cricket? Courtney!"
Zumjay, Duppy Or Gunman.
To be mentioned in a popular song, much less be its central focus, is a sure route to being indelibly scripted into history. It is an outgrowth of a natural part of dancehall, the paying of respect to the organiser.
Clyde McKenzie of FiWi Choice said, "It is a traditional thing that you pay respects to the promoter. That is a tradition in the dancehall, that the artiste pays respect. It is one of the privileges that comes with being the promoter."
"In addition," he said, "if you have people who are well known within the community, that is a means by which the artistes can ingratiate themselves with the crowd.
"If I am a popular man in the area, you would 'big me up' to get on the side of the audience."
There is also the financial factor. "If I buy off the bar and have resources you are going to pay respect to me. That is one of the ways you pull a 'forward'," said McKenzie.
"It may be scouting favours. It may be a way of securing future employment, or other favours. The thing is to 'big me up', and by that you reflect some of my glory."
In terms of 'bigging up' a person reputed to be a don, McKenzie said, "I think it comes down to perception." He said the public homage may be spontaneous, or it may be induced. In some situations it may even be coerced. "It may be a small player in the don's entourage who may figure it is his way of gaining favour with the central figure."
Recognising people
Plus, he pointed out that the performers' acknowledgement is not confined to people who may be involved in criminal activity. "The bigging up is a way of recognising people deemed important in the dance or session," he said.
Assessing the references to particular areas, McKenzie said: "It might be coincidental. What happens is, many of these artistes emanate from these communities. It may be a way of them guaranteeing their security - personal or financial - and it may be a way of celebrating where they are from."
From a historical perspective, McKenzie said: "We talk about orality in our culture. We tend, in our expressions, to privilege the oral over the written. That is our way of communicating, or immortalising things."
In a dance is one thing; going on record is another. McKenzie said: "There is the unstructured 'big-up', then there is the more structured 'big-up' that takes place in the recording studio. You have to differentiate. One is a 'big-up' because the person or someone closely associated is there." With a song, however, it may be a matter of association, or it may be that the person is financing the session, directly or indirectly. "People tend to celebrate their patrons," McKenzie said. "That is nothing new."
"Art is something that we use to praise and punish. Art is used to reorder the world. What you can't do in real life you do in fiction.
SOURCE: JAMAICA GLEANER
http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100606/ent/ent4.html
SOME lucky shoppers yesterday snapped up food at discounted prices at the Coronation Market in downtown Kingston, as scores of vendors who had fled the facility during the recent civil unrest in West Kingston returned.
But most vendors complained that business was "very slow".
"Business is slow, slow," said one vendor, who declined to give her name. A number of other vendors echoed similar sentiments during a tour of the market.
The vendors told the Sunday Observer that even though "a lot of persons" had visited the market earlier in the day, sales remained low. In fact, a few vendors said they were forced to discount the prices of their goods in a bid to attract more customers.
When the Sunday Observer visited the market at 3:30 pm yesterday, stalls and handcarts were still stocked with vegetables and ground provisions, and shoppers kept coming.
"Come, a sale!" one vendor shouted to potential shoppers.
"Yu nuh have no money? You can get trust (credit)," added the vendor, who later said her name was Kerry-Ann. She also complained that shoppers were "barely buying", forcing her to reduce the prices "of everything" on her stall.
Paul Douglas, a yam vendor from Trelawny, who was shouting, "$20 a pound yam!" said that although he had dropped the price from $30, sales were still very slow.
"Right now me still owe the man for the yam, whey me buy for $40 a pound. Look deh, mi still have nuff left whey no sell yet," he said, pointing to several bags of yam that were still unpacked.
The story was the same for Debraly Coleman, who said she lost goods valued at close to $300,000 after thieves raided her shop during the recent gun battle between law enforcers and criminals. But Coleman, who managed to repurchase some goods in time for the weekend, said, "Business is very slow; it is not back to normal as yet. A lot of sellers deh here, but the buyers are not buying."
"Papaya and peppers are not selling, mi still have two bags of papaya. Things are really slow," she reiterated, pointing at her stall, where she sat with her young son, Jaydene.
But while the vendors complained, most shoppers appeared quite happy with the discounted prices.
"Things are very cheap today. It's the most reasonable prices I've seen in a while," one shopper told the Sunday Observer.
NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP) Pope Benedict XVI appealed yesterday for support for embattled Christian communities in the Middle East, calling them a vital force for peace in the region.
He also met with a Turkish Cypriot Muslim religious leader, part of careful diplomacy reaching out to both sides in the decades-old conflict between ethic Greeks and Turks on the divided island.
Benedict's three-day pilgrimage to Cyprus is part of preparations for a crisis summit of Middle East bishops in Rome in October. Many bishops from the region have travelled to Cyprus to see Benedict and receive a working paper for the summit that will be made public today.
War and harsh economic conditions have led to the exodus of thousands of Christians from the Holy Land, Iraq and elsewhere in recent years.
Later, at an afternoon Mass, Benedict lamented that priests have joined the emigration of Christians from the region.
He said that as families leave because of conflicts and tensions "it can be tempting for their pastors to do likewise."
Meeting with Orthodox Christian Archbishop Chrysostomos II, Benedict said the continuing conflict in the Middle East "must be a source of concern to all of Christ's followers."
"No one can remain indifferent to the need to support in every way possible the Christians of that troubled region, so that its ancient churches can live in peace and flourish," Benedict said.
Benedict has walked a careful diplomatic path since arriving Friday on the eastern Mediterranean island. Cyprus was ethnically split in 1974 when Turkey invaded after a coup by supporters of union with Greece. Turkish Cypriots declared an independent republic in the north in 1983, but only Turkey recognises it, and it maintains 35,000 troops there.